- Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth visited Guantanamo Bay amid rising U.S. pressure on Cuba.
- The visit follows recent trips by U.S. officials and increased tensions with Havana.
- Experts warn of potential military action's complications as Cuba faces economic challenges.
GUANTANAMO BAY, Cuba — Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth flew into the U.S. naval base at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, on Wednesday, in the latest high-profile trip to the communist-ruled island by a senior American official as President Donald Trump steps up pressure on Havana.
Hegseth's visit is taking place less than two weeks after the top U.S. commander for Latin America, General Francis Donovan, visited Naval Station Guantanamo Bay, and held discussions with a senior Cuban general at its perimeter.
It also follows a rare visit to Havana by CIA Director John Ratcliffe earlier in May.
Hegseth made no remarks as he landed at Guantanamo Bay, where he is expected to meet U.S. troops stationed there.
Trump has often cited political change in Cuba among the foreign policy goals of his second term.
Michael Bustamante, head of the Cuban studies program at the University of Miami, said the visit could send a message about U.S. resolve amid growing concerns in Cuba of a possible U.S. military attack on the island.
"Perhaps Hegseth's visit is intended to yet again reinforce the message that the cost of not coming to the table could be use of a military option, even as observers increasingly warn of such an operation's potential complications," he said.
Cuba has been a U.S. antagonist since Fidel Castro's 1959 revolution.
Trump is strongly supported by hardline Cuban Americans in Florida who have pushed for U.S.-instigated regime change for decades, and his administration has been steadily ramping up pressure on Havana.
On May 20, the U.S. formally charged former Cuban President Raul Castro with four counts of murder for the 1996 downing of civilian aircraft operated by Miami-based exiles.
The indictment was the latest example of the Trump administration's efforts to assert U.S. influence in the Western Hemisphere.
Washington's more assertive role in Latin America was epitomized by an audacious U.S. military raid to capture Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro on January 3. Maduro, a socialist aligned with Cuba, was flown to New York to face drug trafficking charges. He has pleaded not guilty to all charges.
Cuba under effective fuel blockade
U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, the son of Cuban immigrants and a possible contender for the 2028 Republican presidential nomination, has raised alarm in Havana by talking about the national security risk posed by what he calls a failed state just 90 miles from Florida.
On May 5, Rubio and Donovan posed in front of a map of Cuba in a post on X by Donovan's Southern Command. It said the talks focused on "U.S. efforts to counter threats that undermine security, stability and democracy in our hemisphere."
Cuban Foreign Minister Bruno Rodriguez has warned that any military action would lead to a "bloodbath" in which thousands of Cubans and Americans would die.
Trump has effectively imposed a fuel blockade on the island by threatening tariffs on countries supplying it with oil and other energy sources, igniting seemingly endless power outages and delivering new blows to the island's already ailing economy.
Experts say instability in Cuba could trigger a migration crisis.
