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WASHINGTON — U.S. President Joe Biden pardoned five people on Sunday, including the late civil rights leader Marcus Garvey, and commuted the sentences of two, the White House said in a statement.
Garvey, who died in 1940, was a civil rights leader who was convicted of mail fraud in 1923 and sentenced to five years' imprisonment, a sentence that was commuted by President Calvin Coolidge in 1927.
Human rights organizations credit Garvey as the first man to organize a mass movement among African Americans. The White House said he created the Black Star Line shipping company and founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association, which celebrated African history and culture.
The other people pardoned include Darryl Chambers, a gun violence prevention advocate who was convicted of a nonviolent drug offense, and immigration advocate Ravidath "Ravi" Ragbir, who was convicted of a nonviolent offense in 2001, the White House said in a statement.
Biden also pardoned Don Leonard Scott, who was convicted of a nonviolent drug offense in 1994 and sentenced to 10 years in prison. Scott was elected to the Virginia state Legislature in 2019 and became its first Black speaker last year, the White House said.
Kemba Smith Pradia, a criminal justice advocate who was previously convicted of a nonviolent drug offense in 1994, also was pardoned.
Biden commuted the sentences of two others who were sentenced in the 1990s and whom he credited with remarkable rehabilitation: Robin Peoples and Michelle West.
